Here is Albert Einstein with his wife Elsa at the Grand Canyon in 1931.

Here is Albert Einstein with his wife Elsa at the Grand Canyon in 1931.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

It’s one of a set of rare photos that have been released to BuzzFeed by the Albert Einstein Archive and Princeton University Press, to coincide with the 100th anniversary of his greatest work.

On 25 November 1915, in the journal Annalen der Physik, Albert Einstein published the theory which would make him famous.

On 25 November 1915, in the journal Annalen der Physik, Albert Einstein published the theory which would make him famous.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

Here he is the year before, with Fritz Haber, the Nobel-prize-winning chemist.

The “theory of general relativity” says that time isn’t constant, but is different for everyone.

The "theory of general relativity" says that time isn't constant, but is different for everyone.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

If I’m moving fast, or if I’m closer to something heavy like the Earth, then time will pass more slowly for me than it does for you.

Here’s Einstein with Pieter Zeeman (left) in Zeeman’s laboratory, Amsterdam, 1920.

He had published the “special theory of relativity” 10 years earlier, while working as a patent clerk in the Swiss city of Bern.

He had published the "special theory of relativity" 10 years earlier, while working as a patent clerk in the Swiss city of Bern.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

Here he is having a picnic in the woods near Oslo, 1920.

A British physicist, Arthur Eddington, led an expedition to prove Einstein right, just after the First World War.

A British physicist, Arthur Eddington, led an expedition to prove Einstein right, just after the First World War.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

That’s Arthur Eddington on the right, and Hendrik Lorentz in the middle, sometime in the early 1920s.

Eddington travelled to west Africa in 1919 to view an eclipse. According to Einstein’s theory, the mass of the sun should bend the starlight coming from behind it, so stars around the sun should appear in a different place. They did – and although later it was questioned whether Eddington’s measurements were precise enough, Einstein’s theory has been emphatically confirmed since.

This is Einstein with his wife, Elsa.

This is Einstein with his wife, Elsa.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

Aboard the SS Kitano Maru, during their travels to the Far East in 1922.

The physicist Max Planck awards the Planck medal to Einstein, 1929.

The physicist Max Planck awards the Planck medal to Einstein, 1929.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

Planck was one of the first pioneers of what became quantum theory. He won a Nobel prize for it, while Einstein remained a lifelong opponent of many of its implications.

In 1933, Einstein travelled to the United States.

In 1933, Einstein travelled to the United States.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

This is him on an earlier trip, aboard the SS Deutschland, in 1931.

He fled his homeland for good when Hitler came to power in Germany.

He fled his homeland for good when Hitler came to power in Germany.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

He travelled first to England – here he is with Winston Churchill at Chartwell, Churchill’s country home – and then to New York.

As a German Jew, he rightly feared the Nazi party’s anti-semitic stance.

As a German Jew, he rightly feared the Nazi party's anti-semitic stance.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

This is Einstein at home in Princeton with a group of Jewish refugee children, 1941.

He lived the rest of his life in the USA. During the Second World War, he warned the US government that the Nazis were trying to build an atomic bomb.

He lived the rest of his life in the USA. During the Second World War, he warned the US government that the Nazis were trying to build an atomic bomb.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

His intervention was key in starting the Manhattan Project, the American effort to build a bomb, which led eventually to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, Einstein himself – as a left-leaning German – was denied the security clearance to work on the project.

Einstein receives a citation as a “modern pioneer of science” at the Copernican Quadricentennial, Carnegie Hall, New York, 1943.

After the War, he came to regret his involvement in the creation of the bomb.

After the War, he came to regret his involvement in the creation of the bomb.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

He told Newsweek magazine that “had I known that the Germans would not succeed in developing an atomic bomb, I would have done nothing”.

This is Einstein at his home in Princeton in 1950, recording a statement for the TV show Today with Mrs Roosevelt.

He was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952.

He was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

He had always supported the creation of a Jewish state in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine, so David Ben-Gurion, the first prime minister of Israel, offered him the presidency. Einstein turned it down, saying that he was unsuited to the role, but adding that he was “at once saddened and ashamed” that he could not accept.

Here is Einstein with Ben-Gurion, at Princeton, a year earlier.

The last 22 years of Einstein’s life were spent at Princeton University.

The last 22 years of Einstein's life were spent at Princeton University.

Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

He first visited in 1921, and was given a life membership of the university’s new Institute for Advanced Study when he arrived in the USA in 1933. He never left.

Andrew Robinson’s Einstein: A Hundred Years of Relativity is published by Princeton University Press.

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